EL GATO OBESO

Los gatos más afectados por la obesidad son gatos urbanos, que no tienen acceso al exterior y se mantienen sedentarios. Los machos la padecen más que las hembras, y la esterilización suele ser el desencadenante, debido a que las necesidades energéticas disminuyen aproximadamente un 30% tras esta intervención.

La obesidad felina no es un problema de estética. Hay que educar al propietario en la prevención, ya que esta condición afecta a la salud de su mascota de distintas formas:

-Aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades secundarias, como la diabetes felina.

-Problemas higiénicos: El animal obeso tiene dificultades para llegar a rincones de su cuerpo y no puede asearse de forma normal. Esto puede desencadenar problemas en su piel y pelaje, además de resultarle incómodo y estresante.Es típico en gatos gorditos verles con mucha caspa , sobre todo en zona trasera….donde no llegan a limpiarse.

-Problemas en el manejo quirúrgico. Cuando aparecen dolencias que deben tratarse con cirugía, el exceso de grasa dificulta la administración de anestesias.

Medidas para la prevención de la obesidad felina en el hogar

Es preferible actuar antes de que se presente el problema. Algunos consejos pueden ayudar al propietario del gato sedentario:

-Un gato activo siempre tendrá menos probabilidades de desarrollar obesidad.

-El ambiente donde vive el gato debe ser rico y estimular su curiosidad: los juguetes, la posibilidad de explorar y los retos físicos le permitirán mantenerse activo. Esto contribuirá a mantener su masa muscular, además de alejarlo del estrés.

-Los propietarios a menudo premian a su mascota con comida. En lugar de ello, una buena idea sería acostumbrarse a jugar con el gato o cepillarlo en lugar de ofrecerle una golosina. Esta solución ayudará a prevenir la obesidad mientras se fortalece el vínculo entre la persona y el animal.

-Repartir la ración de comida a lo largo del día. (solo en gatitos con sobrepeso u obesidad)

No existen evidencias claras acerca de la relación entre dejar siempre comida disponible y el desarrollo de la obesidad. Sin embargo, sí parece claro que un gato que se alimenta dos o más veces a lo largo del día se siente más satisfecho.

Por último, en caso que convivan dos o más gatos, dosificar las raciones y administrarlas por separado evitará que uno de ellos coma más de lo necesario.

Un saludo

Carlos Quintana.

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